Intelligence
-The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to a new situations.
Is intelligence one thing or are there multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
-Author of a contemporary theory of multiple intelligences consisting of eight separate kinds of intelligence
-Linguistic intelligence – This is the ability to use spoken and written language effectively to express yourself. Lawyers, writers, and speakers tend to have high linguistic intelligence.
-Logical-mathematical intelligence – This is the ability to analyze problems logically, work effectively with mathematical operations, and investigate issues using the scientific method. Finding patterns and deductive reasoning are other capabilities associated with this intelligence. People working in the scientific and mathematical communities tend to be high in this type of intelligence.
-Musical intelligence – This is the ability to perform, compose, and appreciate musical patterns, including changes in pitch, tone, and rhythm. Successful musicians, composers, and people involved in music production have high levels of musical intelligence.
-Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence – This is the ability to use the body for expression. People high in this intelligence use their physical coordination to master problems. Professional dancers and athletes are good examples of this.
-Spatial intelligence – This is the ability to recognize, use, and interpret images and patterns and to reproduce objects in three dimensions. Successful architects, sculptors and designers are likely to have high spatial intelligence.
-Interpersonal intelligence – This is the ability to understand people's intentions, motivations, and desires. This intelligence allows individuals to work well with others. Professions like therapy, teaching, and sales attract individuals with high interpersonal intelligence.
-Intrapersonal intelligence – This is the ability to understand yourself, and to interpret and appreciate your own feelings and motivations. Therapists, actors, caregivers, and writers are all people who can bring high levels of personal awareness to their work.
-Naturalist intelligence – This is the ability to recognize and appreciate our relationship with the natural world. Astronomers, biologists, and zoologists are examples of professions with a high level of naturalist intelligence. (This is the eighth intelligence that Gardner added, after first publication of his model.)
Sternberg's intelligences
Componential intelligence (later know as analytical intelligence) This is the traditional notion of intelligence and includes:
Abstract thinking & logical reasoning
Verbal & mathematical skills
Experiential intelligence (later know as creative intelligence) This is creative thinking which uses:
Divergent thinking (generating new ideas)
Ability to deal with novel situations
Contextual intelligence (later know as practical intelligence) This could be termed “street smarts” and embraces:
Ability to apply knowledge to the real world
Ability to shape one’s environment; choose an environment
Charles Spearman's General Intelligence (g)
The factor that underlies all mental intelligences.
Emotional Intelligence
The ability to perceive, express, understand, and regulate emotions.
People high in emotional intelligence are more in touch with their feelings and the feelings of others.
-The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to a new situations.
Is intelligence one thing or are there multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
-Author of a contemporary theory of multiple intelligences consisting of eight separate kinds of intelligence
-Linguistic intelligence – This is the ability to use spoken and written language effectively to express yourself. Lawyers, writers, and speakers tend to have high linguistic intelligence.
-Logical-mathematical intelligence – This is the ability to analyze problems logically, work effectively with mathematical operations, and investigate issues using the scientific method. Finding patterns and deductive reasoning are other capabilities associated with this intelligence. People working in the scientific and mathematical communities tend to be high in this type of intelligence.
-Musical intelligence – This is the ability to perform, compose, and appreciate musical patterns, including changes in pitch, tone, and rhythm. Successful musicians, composers, and people involved in music production have high levels of musical intelligence.
-Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence – This is the ability to use the body for expression. People high in this intelligence use their physical coordination to master problems. Professional dancers and athletes are good examples of this.
-Spatial intelligence – This is the ability to recognize, use, and interpret images and patterns and to reproduce objects in three dimensions. Successful architects, sculptors and designers are likely to have high spatial intelligence.
-Interpersonal intelligence – This is the ability to understand people's intentions, motivations, and desires. This intelligence allows individuals to work well with others. Professions like therapy, teaching, and sales attract individuals with high interpersonal intelligence.
-Intrapersonal intelligence – This is the ability to understand yourself, and to interpret and appreciate your own feelings and motivations. Therapists, actors, caregivers, and writers are all people who can bring high levels of personal awareness to their work.
-Naturalist intelligence – This is the ability to recognize and appreciate our relationship with the natural world. Astronomers, biologists, and zoologists are examples of professions with a high level of naturalist intelligence. (This is the eighth intelligence that Gardner added, after first publication of his model.)
Sternberg's intelligences
Componential intelligence (later know as analytical intelligence) This is the traditional notion of intelligence and includes:
Abstract thinking & logical reasoning
Verbal & mathematical skills
Experiential intelligence (later know as creative intelligence) This is creative thinking which uses:
Divergent thinking (generating new ideas)
Ability to deal with novel situations
Contextual intelligence (later know as practical intelligence) This could be termed “street smarts” and embraces:
Ability to apply knowledge to the real world
Ability to shape one’s environment; choose an environment
Charles Spearman's General Intelligence (g)
The factor that underlies all mental intelligences.
Emotional Intelligence
The ability to perceive, express, understand, and regulate emotions.
People high in emotional intelligence are more in touch with their feelings and the feelings of others.